This 1864 painting by Gustave Moreau depicts the dramatic encounter between Oedipus and the Sphinx, a pivotal moment from Greek mythology. The Sphinx, a hybrid creature with the body of a lion, wings of an eagle, and the face of a woman, challenges Oedipus with a riddle, determining his fate. Moreau’s intricate detailing, rich symbolism, and dreamlike atmosphere exemplify the Symbolist movement, emphasizing mystery and psychological tension. The dark, rugged landscape enhances the painting’s sense of foreboding and destiny.